India |
- During Classical antiquity and the Middle Ages, Calicut was dubbed (được đặt cho cái tên là) the "City of Spices" for its role as the major trading point of eastern spices.
- Vasco da Gama landed in Calicut in 1498.
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* Sri Lanka <Ceylon (Ceylonese)>:
- Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon until 1972. Sri Lanka is now famous for 'tea' (Ceylon tea).
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* Malabar, India:
- Malabar Region is a region of southern India, lying between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. The name is thought to be derived from the Malayalam word Mala (hill) and puram (region) derived or westernised into bar. This part of India was a part of the British East India Company-controlled Madras State, when it was designated as Malabar District. It included the northern half of the state of Kerala and some coastal regions of present day Karnataka. The area is predominantly Hindu but the majority of Kerala's Muslim population known as Mappila also live in this area, as well as a sizable ancient Christian population.The name is sometimes extended to the entire southwestern coast of the peninsula, called the Malabar Coast. Malabar is also used by ecologists to refer to the tropical moist forests of southwestern India (present day Kerala). It is important to note that in ancient times, the term Malabar was used to denote the entire south-western coast of the Indian peninsula. But, today Malabar is only used for the former Malabar district, or northern districts of Kerala state.
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* Maldives:
Kashmir |
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* Kashmir:
- Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term Kashmir geographically denoted only the valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range. Today Kashmir denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, the Pakistani-administered Gilgit-Baltistan and the Azad Kashmir provinces, and the Chinese-administered regions of Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract.
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* Chennai, India:
- Chennai (formerly known as Madras) is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal (the largest bay in the world).
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